chán nản
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Disheartened / Dispirited: Feeling a loss of courage, hope, or enthusiasm, often due to difficulties, failures, or monotony.
- Discouraged: Having had one's confidence or resolve weakened.
- Demoralized: Having lost morale or spirit.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Sau nhiều lần thất bại, anh ấy cảm thấy rất chán nản. (After many failures, he felt very disheartened.)
- Công việc lặp đi lặp lại khiến cô ấy chán nản. (The repetitive work made her feel dispirited.)
- Đừng chán nản vì những khó khăn ban đầu. (Don't be discouraged by the initial difficulties.)
Advanced Usage
- "chán nản" as a stative verb: While primarily an adjective, "chán nản" can function descriptively in a verb-like sense to mean "to feel disheartened."
- Cậu ấy đang chán nản với việc học. (He is feeling disheartened with his studies.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chán (adj): Bored, fed up, weary of something specific.
- Tôi chán trò chơi này rồi. (I'm bored with this game.)
- Nản (adj/v): Similar to "chán nản" but can imply giving up more quickly; to become discouraged.
- Thấy khó quá, nó nản không muốn làm tiếp. (Seeing it was too hard, he got discouraged and didn't want to continue.)
- Ngã lòng (v): To lose heart, to become disheartened (more literary).
- Dù thất bại, bà ấy không hề ngã lòng. (Despite failure, she never lost heart.)
Synonyms
- Disheartened: Deprived of hope or confidence.
- Dispirited: Having lost enthusiasm and hope.
- Discouraged: Having had one's confidence or resolve diminished.
- Demoralized: Having lost confidence or spirit; disheartened.
Related Idioms
- Chán nản lòng người: To dishearten/demoralize people.
- Tin xấu đó chán nản lòng người. (That bad news demoralized people.)
- Nản chí: To lose will, to become disheartened (focus on loss of determination).
- Phải kiên trì, đừng nản chí. (You must persevere; don't lose heart.)
adj
- Disheartened, dispirited
- khó khăn chưa mấy mà đã chán nản thì còn làm gì đượcif one is disheartened by not so many difficulties, nothing can get done